Florida is a No-Fault Divorce State
A no-fault divorce is one in which there is no legal burden on either party to prove that the other spouse is guilty of adultery, abuse, or any other act that would end the marriage. Rather, in a no-fault divorce, the two parties just agree that the marriage is irretrievably broken--it's nobody's fault, legally.
Some states issue both no-fault and at-fault divorces, but Florida is not one of them. In Florida, all divorces are considered no-fault divorces, so you do not need to worry about collecting evidence of your spouse's wrongdoings or mistakes.
There is one other situation, in addition to an irretrievably broken marriage, in which divorce is granted in Florida. That is if one of the spouses has been mentally incapacitated for at least three years. In this case, the spouse of sound mental capacity can seek a divorce with or without the agreement of the incapacitated party.
Florida Uses Equitable Property Distribution
There are two primary ways in which property can be divided after a divorce. Some states are community property states and consider everything acquired during the marriage to be shared property. Other states, like Florida, adhere to a philosophy known as equitable distribution.
Under equitable distribution laws, property is divided in a way that is deemed fair, based on the idea that property can be individually owned by one partner during a marriage. Property is not necessarily just divided down the middle.
For example, if while married, you sold an apartment you acquired before the marriage and used the profits to buy stocks, those stocks may be considered solely your own--and so you'd get to keep them following the divorce. On the other hand, if your mother gave both you and your spouse a home to live in, that house would be considered joint property and its value could be divided.
Dividing property during a Florida divorce can be a drawn-out process because of the many factors the judge must consider under equitable distribution laws. You can avoid a lot of hassle by working through the division of property on your own, under the guidance of your attorneys, before your case makes it into court. The judge will only have to make the decision if you cannot agree.
Florida Awards Alimony Only in Certain Circumstances
Unlike in some states where alimony is awarded by default, Floridian judges consider many factors to determine whether one spouse deserves alimony support. These factors include the length of the marriage, each partner's educational and employment history, and the amount of debt incurred during the marriage.
In Florida, alimony can generally be terminated if the spouse receiving alimony begins to cohabitate with another partner. So, for example, if you begin paying alimony to your spouse but then find out that they have moved in with a partner, you can appeal to the courts to have your alimony terminated. (You cannot simply stop paying without an official repeal of your alimony requirements.)
If you are considering filing for divorce in Florida and have additional questions about the process, contact
The Law Office Of Gerald Wilkerson PA. It's never too early to seek legal counsel and learn about your options.